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线元天线阵列波束扫描研究
引用本文:杨宏春,阮成礼,裴俊.线元天线阵列波束扫描研究[J].电子与信息学报,2003,25(3):427-432.
作者姓名:杨宏春  阮成礼  裴俊
作者单位:1. 电子科技大学应用物理系,成都,610054
2. 电子科技大学应用物理研究所,成都,610054
3. 四川机电职业技术学院教务处,攀枝花,617000
基金项目:部级预研基金(5143502010Z02),国家863创新基金(2002AA837030)
摘    要:由电磁场理论给出了平面线元天线阵列辐射的瞬态电磁脉冲沿径向坡印亭矢量时间积分的解析解及数值解结果,并利用物理光学理论对所得结果作了对比分析,得到结论:(1)线元天线阵列辐射问题可以简洁地由光栅方程求解;(2)被约束波束的坡印亭矢量时间积分的最大值与阵元数目的平方成正比;(3)保持同一列辐射器元馈电同步,而沿行方向依次作适当馈电时间延迟,可有效将波束控制在预期的很小角域内;(4)保持扫描的半角宽度,线元天线阵列有确定的波束扫描角范围。

关 键 词:线元天线阵列    电磁脉冲    径向能量    波束扫描
收稿时间:2001-9-18
修稿时间:2001年9月18日

The study of beam scanning for linear element flanar antenna array
Yang Hongchun,Ruan Chengli,Pei Jun.The study of beam scanning for linear element flanar antenna array[J].Journal of Electronics & Information Technology,2003,25(3):427-432.
Authors:Yang Hongchun  Ruan Chengli  Pei Jun
Affiliation:Dept. of Applied Physics Univ. of Electronic Technology of China Chendu G10054 China;Inst. of Applied Physics Chendu G10054;Dean s office Sichuan Electro-mechanical Vocational College Panzhihua 617000
Abstract:Based on electromagnetic theory, the analytical and numerical results of radial energy of linear element planar antenna array excited by electromagnetic pulse; are offered at first, then, by analyzing the results with the interference and the diffraction theories, following conclusions are got: (1) The electromagnetic radiation problem of plane linear element planar antenna array can be solved by grating equation concisely. (2) The maximum energy of bounded beam is proportional to the square of the number of element of antenna array. (3) Keeping the same line elements of antenna array feeding at the same time while each row successive postpone properly, the beam can be restrained within the expected area. (4) The effective scanning angle range depends on the given half angle width.
Keywords:Linear clement antenna array  Electromagnetic pulse  Radial energy  Beam scan- ning
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