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局域波时频分布在转子系统早期故障诊断中的应用研究
引用本文:马孝江,王凤利,蔡悦,张志新,王奉涛. 局域波时频分布在转子系统早期故障诊断中的应用研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2004, 24(3): 161-164,168
作者姓名:马孝江  王凤利  蔡悦  张志新  王奉涛
作者单位:1. 大连理工大学机械工程学院,辽宁,大连,116024
2. 大连海事大学轮机工程学院,辽宁,大连,116026
摘    要:该文提出了一种具有自适应特性的时频分析方法一局域波时频分布,对旋转机械中常见的动静件碰摩、不对中早期故障信号进行了分析,和频谱分析进行了比较。结果表明局域波法能清晰地描述振动信号的时频特征,为工程实际中转子系统的早期故障诊断提供有效的依据。

关 键 词:旋转机械 转子系统 故障诊断 机械系统 振动信号 时频分析方法 局域波时频分布
文章编号:0258-8013(2004)03-0161-04
修稿时间:2003-10-14

APPLICATION OF LOCAL WAVE TIME-FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TO EARLY FAULTS DIAGNOSIS OF ROTOR SYSTEM
MA Xiao-jiang,WANG Feng-li,CAI Yue,ZHANG Zhi-xin,WANG Feng-tao. APPLICATION OF LOCAL WAVE TIME-FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TO EARLY FAULTS DIAGNOSIS OF ROTOR SYSTEM[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2004, 24(3): 161-164,168
Authors:MA Xiao-jiang  WANG Feng-li  CAI Yue  ZHANG Zhi-xin  WANG Feng-tao
Affiliation:MA Xiao-jiang1,WANG Feng-li2,CAI Yue1,ZHANG Zhi-xin1,WANG Feng-tao1
Abstract:A new adaptive time-frequency analysis method, Local wave time-frequency distribution, is presented. Based on its good features on both time-domain and frequency-domain, one can obtain a true time-frequency representation of a signal. The proposed method can improve the concentration of time- frequency distribution, and remove noise and reject the gross terms from signal. The experimental data of two kinds of early faults : rotor and stator rub and misalignment are analyzed by the method, and the results are compared with those by ordinary spectral analysis. It is shown that the proposed method can not only reveal the time-frequency features of vibration signal but also extrude components of low energy. Therefore it is a very effective tool to diagnose the early faults of rotor system.
Keywords:Local wave time-frequency distribution  Rotor system  Fault diagnosis
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