Dual-temperature ion exchange: A review |
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Authors: | Ruslan Kh. Khamizov Vladimir A. Ivanov Anas A. Madani |
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Affiliation: | 1. Vernadsky Institute of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia;2. Moscow State Lomonosov University, Department of Chemistry, 119992 Moscow, Russia;3. King Abdul Aziz University, Thermal Engineering and Desalination Technology Department, Jeddah 21413, Saudi Arabia |
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Abstract: | The article represents a review for special class of reactant-less ion-exchange processes regulated by temperature. Analysis of experimental results published before and new data, as well as thermodynamic characteristics of different ion-exchange reactions and short theoretical descriptions of equilibrium and dynamics are given. Along with the demonstration of experimental data, authors try to give an exact classification of temperature-driven methods based on fundamental physical and chemical regularities of temperature influence on ion exchange in columns. |
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