西部乡村生土民居的气候适应性设计研究

随着西部大开发和建设社会主义和谐新农村战略的逐步实施,乡村民居也受到越来越多的关注。而广大西部地区幅员辽阔,地形、气候条件复杂,民居类型也多种多样,为了方便研究,该文提出一种新的基于多种气候要素(即温度、湿度、风、太阳辐射)的研究方法对西部生土民居进行简单的归类,并以云南永仁彝族乡村生土民居为例进行分析,希望对西部广大乡村生土民居的更新设计起到推动作用。

Research of Climate Adaptability Design of Earth Dwellings in Western Rural Areas

As the implementation of Western development strategy and the construction of a new and harmony countryside step by step in western region of China,rural dwellings are receiving more and more attention.The houses types are various for vast western topography and climate is complex.In order to study conveniently,this paper put forward a new method based on four climate factors to classify earth dwellings in western part of China and also took Yongren Yi Minority＇s Dwellings as example for analysis.The authors hope this study could promote the development of rural earth dwellings in West.