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用计算机求解建筑日照问题
引用本文:杨钢,荆华.用计算机求解建筑日照问题[J].哈尔滨建筑大学学报,2000,33(1):87-91.
作者姓名:杨钢  荆华
作者单位:1. 哈尔滨建筑大学,建筑系,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150006
2. 哈尔滨市建筑材料设计研究院,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150010
摘    要:在建筑设计中,建筑日照、日照时间、建筑间距、建筑阴影等问题对室内、外环境影响较大;特别是室内物理环境(声、光、热、气)影响更大。对此类问题的分析随地点、日期、时间的不同而不同。因此用计算机分析此类繁琐、信息量大、影响因素较多的问题显得十分必要。本文根据日照理论及建筑物的不同朝向和间距,建立各种工况下此类问题的计算机分析模型,给出分析程序框图及计算实例。

关 键 词:建筑日照  建筑间距  日照时间  计算机
文章编号:1006-6780(2000)01-0087-05
修稿时间:1998-11-12

A search into the architectural sunshine by use of computer
YANG Gang,JING Hua.A search into the architectural sunshine by use of computer[J].Journal of Harbin University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,2000,33(1):87-91.
Authors:YANG Gang  JING Hua
Affiliation:YANG Gang (Department of Architecture, Harbin University of Civil Eiginecring & Arehitecture, Harbin 150006, China)JING Hua (Harbin Designing & Studying Institute of Building Materials. Harbin 150010, China)
Abstract:Some factors such as architectural sunshine,the length of sunshine, architechtural distance and architectural shadow and so on have great effects on the enviornment both indoors and outdoors. Especially, they have more effects on the indoor physical enviornment(such as sound, light,heat and gas).The analysis on the problem will change with the different places, dates and time. Therefore, it's necessary to aralyze such a complicated problem with much information and influence.According to the sunshine theory and the different directions and distance of the buildings, the paper has set up the model which is used to aralyze such problems by computer under vanious working conditions. And it has made the analytical program diagram as well as the calculation examples.
Keywords:architectural sunshine    architectural distance    the length of sunshine  architectural shadow    computer analysis
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