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几种风吹楠属植物脂肪酸成分分析
引用本文:许玉兰,蔡年辉,吴裕,段安安.几种风吹楠属植物脂肪酸成分分析[J].中国油脂,2012,37(5):80-82.
作者姓名:许玉兰  蔡年辉  吴裕  段安安
作者单位:1. 西南林业大学林学院,昆明,650224
2. 云南省热带作物科学研究所,云南景洪,666100
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目资助(30872046);西南林业大学林木遗传育种校级重点学科资助(XKZ200904)
摘    要:采用索氏提取法对滇南风吹楠、风吹楠和琴叶风吹楠3种风吹楠属植物的油脂含量进行测定,并将油脂样品进行甲酯化处理后,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对其脂肪酸组成及相对含量进行分析。结果表明:3种植物的种仁含油率都在54%以上,属于高含油植物;总脂肪酸中二十碳以下的脂肪酸含量都在99%以上,是比较理想的生物柴油的原料。

关 键 词:风吹楠属  脂肪酸  成分分析

Fatty acid composition of several plants of Horsfieldia
XU Yulan , CAI Nianhui , WU Yu , DUAN An'an.Fatty acid composition of several plants of Horsfieldia[J].China Oils and Fats,2012,37(5):80-82.
Authors:XU Yulan  CAI Nianhui  WU Yu  DUAN An'an
Affiliation:XU Yulan1,CAI Nianhui1,WU Yu2,DUAN An’an1(1.College of Forestry,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China; 2.Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops,Jinghong 666100,Yunnan,China)
Abstract:Oil contents of Horsfieldia tetratepala,H.glabra and H.pandurifolia were measured by Soxhlet extraction.The compositions and content of fatty acid were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) after esterification.The results showed that the kernel of three plants had more than 54% of oil content,which indicated that the three plants belonged to high oil plant.Total contents of fatty acids(<20 carbon atoms) in the three oils were over 99%,which were an ideal raw material for biodiesel.
Keywords:Horsfieldia  fatty acid  components analysis
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