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一种自由空间光通信光路的设计与分析
引用本文:支新军,艾勇.一种自由空间光通信光路的设计与分析[J].半导体光电,2003,24(3):197-199,216.
作者姓名:支新军  艾勇
作者单位:武汉大学,电子信息学院,湖北,武汉,430079
基金项目:武汉大学校科研和教改项目;212270047;
摘    要:提出了一种用于自由空间光通信的光学系统的设计方法,在这种设计方法中通过卡塞格伦天线实现对激光束的准直,通过偏振分光镜和γ/2波片的巧妙使用来减少杂散光和反射光对信号光的干扰,通过对光学系统的自动跟踪控制消除了通信终端的失准问题。分析和实验表明,基于该光学系统的通信终端激光发散角达到0.4 mrad,对准误差小于6μrad,可实现2 km的自由空间光通信。

关 键 词:自由空间光通信  光学天线  偏振分光镜  自动跟踪
文章编号:1001-5868(2003)03-0197-03
修稿时间:2002年11月25日

Design and Analysis of a Kind of Optical System for Free Space Optical Communication
ZHI Xin-jun,AI Yong.Design and Analysis of a Kind of Optical System for Free Space Optical Communication[J].Semiconductor Optoelectronics,2003,24(3):197-199,216.
Authors:ZHI Xin-jun  AI Yong
Abstract:A design method of an optical system for free space optical communication is proposed, in which Cassegrain antenna is used to collimate the laser beam, polarization beam splitter and A/2 plate to decrease the interference of astigmatism and reflex with signal, and further an automatic tracking system is employed to eliminate the pointing error between the communication terminals. Analysis and experiment show that the laser divergence of 0. 4 mrad is obtained for the communication terminals based on the optical system, with the pointing error of less than 0. 3 mrad, on which free space communication in 2 km can be achieved.
Keywords:free space optical communication  optical antenna  polarization beam splitter  automatic tracking
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