铝合金化学镀Ni-P前处理工艺条件的优化

化学镀Ni-P可以改善铝合金易产生晶间腐蚀、表面硬度低、不耐磨损等缺陷,欲使镀层与铝合金基体具有很好的结合力,前处理工艺则显得尤为重要。采用正交试验,用极差法分析了活化和预镀镍各工艺参数对后续化学镀Ni-P镀速影响的主次顺序,确定了活化和预镀镍镀液的最佳配方及各工艺条件,并利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜能谱、增重法、热震实验和失重法等测试了采用最佳活化、预镀镍工艺所得镀层的形貌和性能,结果表明:所确定的活化、预化学镀镍前处理工艺可显著提高镀层的硬度、沉积速率及其与基体的结合强度,镀层组织致密均匀,耐蚀性优良。

Optimization of Technology of Electroless Ni-P Pretreatment Process on the Aluminum Alloy Surface

The electroless Ni-P coating could improve the defects of aluminum alloy such as intercrystalline corrosion occurred easily,low surface hardness,poor abrasion resistance.To obtain good combination force of the coating and aluminum substrate the pre-treatment process is even more important.Analyzed by orthogonal tests and maximum difference method,the important orders that the processing parameters of activation and pre-nickel plating affect the subsequent electroless plating Ni-P plating rate are determined...