稀碱-Fenton试剂预处理对云南苦竹酶水解得率的影响

利用响应面法对稀碱-Fenton反应预处理竹粉的条件进行优化,确定最佳的Fenton预处理条件为:1 g 稀碱预处理后竹粉底物加入质量分数30 %的 H₂O₂ 溶液3.4 mL,Fe²⁺浓度15.8 mmol/L,反应时间12 h,获得的 72 h 酶水解得率为49.98%。与原料和经2%NaOH 预处理后的样品相比,经2%NaOH-Fenton 预处理后的样品中纤维素含量升高,半纤维素和木质素含量降低,72 h酶水解得率为48.24%,分别提高了47.79和37.44个百分点。当纤维素酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶的用量分别为32 FPIU/g和16 IU/g(以纤维素质量计)时,72 h 酶水解得率为76.64%,比单独使用纤维素酶时的酶水解得率提高了22.80%。

Influence of Alkaline-Fenton Pretreatment on the Enzymatic Hydrolysis Yield of Yunnan Bamboo

The optimum reaction conditions of alkaline-Fenton pretreatment of bamboo were obtained through the response surface methodology. The results showed that the optimum conditions of Fenton reaction were alkaline treated bamboo 1 g, 30% H₂O₂3.4 mL, concentration of Fe²⁺15.8 mmol/L, and reaction time 12 h. The 72 h enzymatic hydrolysis yield was 49.98%. The sample pretreated by 2% NaOH-Fenton had higher cellulose content and lower hemicellulose and lignin content compared with the materials and sample pretreated by 2% NaOH. The 72 h enzymatic hydrolysis yield was 48.24% and increased by 47.79% and 37.44%, respectively. The 72 h enzymatic hydrolysis yield was 76.64% when the dosage of the cellulase and the β-glucosidase were 32 FPIU/g and 16 IU/g, respectively. This was 22.80% higher than that with the single use of the cellulase 32 FPIU/g.