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Preferential X-ray line Broadening and Thermal Behavior of γ-Fe2O3
Authors:Julian Morales  José L Tirado  Concepción Valera
Affiliation:Departamento de Quimica Inorgádnica e lngenieria Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cóbrdoba, Cóbrdoba, Spain
Abstract:Preferential X-ray line broadenings in γ-Fe2o3 samples prepared from γ-FeOOH, α-FeOOH, N2H5Fe(N2H3-COO)3-H2O, FeOOCH3, and colloidal Fe3O4 are compared. Isotropic size and small crystallites are the origin of the uniform and enhanced X-ray line broadening in samples derived from hydrazinate and colloidal Fe3O4. Nonuniform line broadening in ex-α-FeOOH and ex-γ-FeOOH is due to an elongated crystallite shape and the presence of stacking faults, respectively. The thermal behavior of samples with low crystallite size and uniform line broadening is characterized by an exothermal recrystallization process simultaneous to the phase transformation γ-Fe203→α-Fe2O3.
Keywords:iron oxide  X-ray diffraction  thermal properties  crystallization  colloids
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