城市休闲人群户外滞留空间的景观特征研究

随着经济发展,城市居民的休闲时间增多;高龄化社会的到来,老年人增多;产业结构调整,下岗、失业者等社会闲散人员增加;这些休闲或闲散人对环境单一化与雷同化感到厌倦,同时,随着历史街区的消失,现代化建设的不断推进,城市空心化、疏离化带来的人气衰退问题也日趋严重.通过对若干城市地区的各种城市闲散人群户外集聚场所的空间景观结构与要素的特征分析,指出应该关注市民的视觉感受心理,积极保护城市街区的历史文化元素,努力提供能与居民活动功能相对应的景观特征空间.

Study on landscape characteristic of outdoor mass resort for "leisure population"

With economic development, the urbanite's recreation time increases. The society of advanced age is arriving, old people increase. Industrial structure adjusting, the free personnel like those laid off and the jobless increases. These idle people with free time are tired of the monotony and simialarity of the environment and would be factors leading to social instability. At the same time, with the disappearance of historical districts and the constant promotion of modernization construction, the city gets hollow and estranged from its population,and the declining popularity problem becomes even serious. By analyzing several kinds of crowds of idle city people and analyzing the outdoor areas, the space of landscape structures and elements, it is concluded that we should pay close attention to the citizen's vision experiencing mentality, protect historical culture elements of the city and make great efforts to offer the city residents landscape adequate space for wholesome activity.