气调杀虫在储粮害虫防治中的研究与应用进展

粮食在储藏期间极易遭受储粮害虫为害，目前全世界主要采用以磷化氢熏蒸为主的方式防治储粮害虫。但是，由于长期单一使用化学杀虫剂，储粮害虫抗药性逐渐增强，害虫防治面临新的挑战。在此背景下，气调作为替代化学杀虫剂的一种绿色储粮害虫防治方式逐步受到人们广泛关注。本文对气调杀虫的发展历程、杀虫机理、影响因素和应用情况等方面进行综述，以期为今后更好地应用气调技术防治储粮害虫有所裨益。

Advances in Research and Application of modified atmosphere insecticide in the Control of Stored Grain Pests

Grains are vulnerable to stored grain insects during storage. At present, phosphine fumigation is still mainly used to control stored grain insects in the world. However, the resistance of stored grain insects gradually increased due to the long-term single use of synthetical pesticides. The stored grain insects control is facing new challenges. Based on the background, the modified atmosphere (CA), as a green method for controlling stored grain insects instead of synthetical pesticides, has gradually attracted extensive attention. The development history, insecticidal mechanism, factors affecting insecticidal effectiveness, and application of modified atmosphere were reviewed, expecting that it will be beneficial for better application of modified atmosphere technology to effectively control stored grain insects in the future.