黄冈大别山区A级景区旅游低碳行为绩效评价及 影响因素研究

选取黄冈大别山区38个A级景区为研究对象，构建了包括4个一级变量和36个二级变量的低碳行为绩效评价指标体系，并利用层次分析法确定了指标权重，基于调查问卷数据加权计算各景区旅游低碳行为绩效（LCBP），再运用冗余分析法揭示旅游低碳行为驱动因素。研究结果表明：黄冈大别山区A级景区低碳行为绩效平均得分为3.64，达到较高水平，但仍有较大的提升空间；所构建的景区低碳行为指标体系中，A、B、C 3组景区(点)在36项指标上有33项指标存在显著的梯度差异，景区低碳行为绩效与景区等级呈正相关关系；景区低碳行为绩效受到多种因素的共同影响，其中政府管束、景区管理者对利益的感知是景区旅游低碳行为的主要驱动因素。

Study on the Performance Evaluation and Influencing Factors of Tourism Low-Carbon Behavior in A-Class Scenic Spots in Dabie Mountains in Huanggang District

Taking 38 A-class scenic spots in the Dabie Mountains in Huanggang District as the research object, a low-carbon performance evaluation index system, which includes 4 first-class variables and 36 second-class variables, has thus been constructed, with the index weight to be determined by using the analytic hierarchy method, followed by a calculation of the low-carbon behavior performance (LCBP) of each scenic spot based on the weighing of questionnaire data, thus revealing the driving factors of tourism low-carbon behavior by using the redundancy analysis method. The results indicate that the average score of low-carbon behavior performance in the A-class scenic spot in Dabie Mountainous in Huanggang District is 3.64, reaching a high level, yet leaving much room for improvement; in the constructed indicator system of low-carbon behavior in scenic spots, there are significant gradient differences in 33 of the 36 indicators in the three groups of scenic spots (points) of A, B and C, with the low-carbon behavior performance of scenic spots positively correlated with scenic spots; the performance of low-carbon behavior in scenic spots is affected by a variety of factors, among which the government control and the perception of interest by scenic spot managers are the main driving factors for the low-carbon behavior of scenic spot tourism.