区块链技术在能源与电力系统领域的应用和展望

区块链是当前最具有颠覆性的科学技术之一,其去中心化、公开透明、不可篡改的特性和能源与电力系统开放、对等、互联和共享的理念相契合.区块链技术在能源与电力系统中的应用,将改变传统能源的交易方式、管理模式等,可以降低能源与电力系统的运营成本,提高系统的安全性,促进能源与电力系统的进一步发展.文中主要从区块链技术概述,能源与电力系统领域对区块链技术的需求,以及区块链在能源供给、输配、消费、交易领域的应用几个层面进行综述和分析,最后对区块链技术在能源与电力系统中应用所面临的挑战进行了分析和展望.

Blockchain for Energy and Power Systems: State of the Art and Prospects

Blockchain is one of the currently disruptive science and technology. Its centralization, openness, transparency and immutability are compatible with the concepts of openness, reciprocity, interconnection and sharing of energy and power systems. The application of blockchain technology in energy and power systems will change the traditional energy trading methods and management modes, which can reduce the operating costs of the system, improve the security of the system, and benefit the development of energy and power systems. This article summarizes and analyzes the basic concepts of blockchain technology, the demand for blockchain technology in the field of energy and power systems, and the typical application scenarios of blockchain in the field of energy supply, energy transmission and distribution, energy consumption and energy trading. Finally, the challenges of the application of blockchain technology in energy and power systems are analyzed and prospected.