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Defensive secretion ofTenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)
Authors:A. B. Attygalle  C. L. Blankespoor  J. Meinwald  T. Eisner
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemistry, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, New York;(2) Section of Neurobiology and Behavior, Cornell University, 14853 Ithaca, New York
Abstract:The defensive secretion ofTenebrio molitor contains a mixture of 2-methyl-1,4-benzoquinone andm-cresol. The phenol had not previously been detected in the secretion, although some investigators reported presence of 2-ethyl-1,4-benzoquinone as a second component. We failed to detect the latter quinone in secretion samples from three laboratory populations ofT. molitor.Paper No. 100 of the seriesDefense Mechanisms of Arthropods; No. 99 is Storey et al.,J. Chem. Ecol., 17, 687–693 (1991).
Keywords:2-Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone  m-cresol  Tenebriomolitor  Coleoptera  Tenebrionidae  defensive glands
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