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Dual-Rotation Speed Friction Stir Welding: Experimentation and Modeling
Authors:Hamid Montazerolghaem  Mohsen Badrossamay  Alireza Fadaie Tehrani  Saeed Ziaie Rad  Morteza Shamanian Esfahani
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, IranH_montazerghaem@me.iut.ac.ir;3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran;4. Department of Material Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract:Implementing differential rotation speeds of pin and shoulder in the friction stir welding process is considered. Experimental investigations were carried out using a newly designed and fabricated apparatus for dual-rotation speed friction stir welding. Metallographic studies demonstrated that appropriate selection of separate pin and the shoulder rotation speeds not only results in defect-free joints, but also affects the weld zone by controlling the heat input delivered. An energy model for predicting maximum temperature was extended to the dual-rotation speed friction stir process. The model was verified using the previous experimental results reported in the literature.
Keywords:Aluminum  Dual  Friction  Model  Pin  Rotation  Shoulder  Speed  Stir  Thermal  Welding
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