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Influences of Process Parameters on MRR Improvement in Simple and Powder-Mixed EDM of AA6061/10%SiC Composite
Authors:Balbir Singh  Jatinder Kumar  Sudhir Kumar
Affiliation:1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, J&2. K, Indiabalbir.isst@rediffmail.com;4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India;5. Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIET, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract:In the present work, aluminum alloy 6061/10%SiC composite is machined using numerical controlled Z-axis (ZNC) electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. Improvement in material removal rate (MRR) is explored using tungsten powder suspended dielectric fluid in EDM process (powder-mixed electrical discharge machining (PMEDM)). Peak current, pulse on time, pulse off time, and gap voltage are studied as process parameters. Mathematical relation between process parameters and MRR is established on basis of response surface methodology. The results obtained are further compared with MRR achieved from machining using simple EDM. The existence of tungsten particles in kerosene resulted in 48.43% improvement in MRR. The influence of tungsten powder-mixed dielectric fluid on machined surface is analyzed using scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results revealed improvement in surface finish and reduction in recast layer thickness with PMEDM. EDS analysis reported presence of tungsten and carbon in recast layer deposited on machined surface.
Keywords:Dielectric  Discharge  EDM  MRR  PMEDM  RSM  Surface  Tungsten
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