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长距离供水工程空气阀设置理论分析
引用本文:张 健,朱雪强,曲兴辉,马世波. 长距离供水工程空气阀设置理论分析[J]. 水利学报, 2011, 42(9): 1025-1033
作者姓名:张 健  朱雪强  曲兴辉  马世波
作者单位:1. 河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京,210098
2. 辽宁大伙房水库输水工程建设局,辽宁沈阳,110179
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51079050)
摘    要:空气阀作为长距离有压供水工程重要的水锤防护措施,其合理布置涉及到工程运行安全。本文以水锤分析为基础,在满足管道最大允许负压设计标准的前提下,构建了空气阀布置的理论分析和数值优化框架,明确了空气阀设置位置、间距、数量与管道布置的关系,提出了不同工况下长距离供水管线中设置空气阀应满足的通用准则与相关公式。文中还结合某工程实...

关 键 词:长距离供水工程  空气阀  水力过渡过程  水锤防护  抽水断电

Arrangement of air-valve for water hammer protection in long-distance pipelines
ZHANG Jian,ZHU Xue-qiang,QU Xing-hui and MA Shi-bo. Arrangement of air-valve for water hammer protection in long-distance pipelines[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2011, 42(9): 1025-1033
Authors:ZHANG Jian  ZHU Xue-qiang  QU Xing-hui  MA Shi-bo
Affiliation:ZHANG Jian1,ZHU Xue-qiang1,QU Xing-hui2,MA Shi-bo1(1.Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China,2.Liaoning Provincial Construction Bureau of Water Conveyance Project of Dahuofang Reservoir,Shenyang 110179,China)
Abstract:The rational arrangement of air valve in pipeline directly affects the safety of long-distance water-supply project for protection of water hammer.Based on the analysis on water hammer and to comply with the design standard of maximum allowable negative pressure in the process of operation,the general framework of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation on optimization of air valve are established in which the number of valve,locations and spacing intervals are explicated,and the principle of air valv...
Keywords:Long-distance water-supply project  air valve  hydraulic transients  water hammer protection  pump power off  
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