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铁液纯净度对铸铁件质量的影响
引用本文:刘金海,李国禄,曾艺成,陆鑫民,闫晓峰. 铁液纯净度对铸铁件质量的影响[J]. 现代铸铁, 2010, 30(3): 64-70
作者姓名:刘金海  李国禄  曾艺成  陆鑫民  闫晓峰
作者单位:1. 河北工业大学,材料科学与工程学院,天津,300130
2. 中国机械科学研究院,北京,100044
3. 天津市铸造学会,天津,300230
4. 承德保通连铸型材有限公司,河北,承德,067000
摘    要:综述了微量元素Pb、Te、As、Ti对灰铸铁件组织和性能的影响规律以及对球铁件质量的影响情况;介绍了Ti、V、Pb、Te等元素含量与铸件加工性能的关系;认为可通过使用高纯生铁、优质铸造材料,优质废钢+增碳工艺的感应炉熔炼、冲天炉+感应电炉双联熔炼,利用RE消除微量元素的不利影响等措施来提高铁液的纯净度。

关 键 词:微量元素  灰铁  球铁  纯净度

Influence of Iron Melt Purity on Quality of Iron Castings
LIU Jin-hai,LI Guo-lu,ZENG Yi-cheng,LU Xin-min,YAN Xiao-feng. Influence of Iron Melt Purity on Quality of Iron Castings[J]. Modern Cast Iron, 2010, 30(3): 64-70
Authors:LIU Jin-hai  LI Guo-lu  ZENG Yi-cheng  LU Xin-min  YAN Xiao-feng
Affiliation:1. Materials Science and Engineering College, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China; 2. China Machinery Science Academy, Beijing 100044, China; 3. Tianjin Foundry Society, Tianjin 300230, China; 4 Baotong Continuous Cast- Shaped Bar Co. Ltd., Chengde 067000, China)
Abstract:The influence of trace elements Pb, Te, As, Ti on the micr ostructure and mechanical properties of gray iron castings, as well as on quality of nodular iron castings was introduced. And a description was made to show that it is possible to enhance the purity of the iron melt by using high purity pig iron, high-quality casting materials; adopting high quality steel scrap + recarburization process and adopting induction furnace melting or cupola + induction furnace duplex melting; as well as by using rare earth to eliminate the harmful effect of trace elements, and so on.
Keywords:trace elements  gray cast iron  nodular iron  purity
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