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基于改进蚁群算法的方向过电流保护整定优化
引用本文:游昊,李雪冬,李武龙.基于改进蚁群算法的方向过电流保护整定优化[J].自动化技术与应用,2021,40(2):1-5.
作者姓名:游昊  李雪冬  李武龙
作者单位:云南电力调度控制中心,云南昆明650011;北京中恒博瑞数字电力科技有限公司,北京100085;北京中恒博瑞数字电力科技有限公司,北京100085
摘    要:本文提出了基于蚁群优化算法的方向过电流保护整定配合的优化模型。首先说明了方向过电流保护的时间特性,然后建立了方向过电流整定优化模型。优化目标是所有主保护动作时间之和最小,考虑了主后备保护配合约束、保护动作时间约束、启动电流约束等。本文所提方向过电流保护为非线性优化问题,提出利用改进蚁群优化算法来求解该模型。最后本文利用IEEE8节点进行仿真分析,并与其他方法进行对比,说明本文所提算法在求解保护配合优化问题的优势。

关 键 词:继电保护整定值  过电流保护  配合优化  蚁群优化算法

Optimization of Directional Overcurrent Protection Setting Based on Improved Ant Colony Optimization
YOU Hao,LI Xue-dong,LI Wu-long.Optimization of Directional Overcurrent Protection Setting Based on Improved Ant Colony Optimization[J].Techniques of Automation and Applications,2021,40(2):1-5.
Authors:YOU Hao  LI Xue-dong  LI Wu-long
Affiliation:(Yunnan Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center,Kunming 650011 China;Beijing Joinbright Digital Electric Technology Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100085 China)
Abstract:The coordination of directional overcurrent relay(DOCR)based on Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm is proposed.First the time-current curve of DOCR is analyzed.Then the DOCR settings optimization model is built.The objective function is to minimize the sum of operating time of all the main relays.The coordination of directional overcurrent relays is formulated as a non-linear programming problem.The main and backup relays coordination,relay operation time,pickup current are included into the constraints.Then the Improved Ant Colony Algorithm is used to solve the proposed model.In this article the case study of IEEE 8-bus system is utilized to demonstrate the efficiency of this algorithm and the results had been compared with the former one to show the improvement.
Keywords:settings of relay protection  overcurrent relays  optimal coordination  Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm
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