Effect of nozzle geometry for swirl type twin-fluid water mist nozzle on the spray characteristic |
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Authors: | Soon Hyun Yoon Do Yeon Kim Dong Keon Kim Bong Hwan Kim |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea |
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Abstract: | Experimental investigations on the atomization characteristics of twin-fluid water mist nozzle were conducted using particle
image velocimetry (PIV) system and particle motion analysis system (PMAS). The twin-fluid water mist nozzles with swirlers
designed two types of swirl angles such as 0°, 90° and three different size nozzle hole diameters such as 0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5mm
were employed. The experiments were carried out by the injection pressure of water and air divided into 1bar, 2bar respectively.
The droplet size of the spray was measured using PMAS. The velocity and turbulence intensity were measured using PIV. The
velocity, turbulence intensity and SMD distributions of the sprays were measured along the centerline and radial direction.
As the experimental results, swirl angle controlled to droplet sizes. It was found that SMD distribution decreases with the
increase of swirl angle. The developed twin-fluid water mist nozzle was satisfied to the criteria of NFPA 750, Class 1. It
was proven that the developed nozzle under low pressures could be applied to fire protection system. |
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Keywords: | |
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