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放电等离子快速烧结SiC晶须增强Si3N4BN层状复合材料
引用本文:李翠伟,黄勇,汪长安,汤珂,李淑琴.放电等离子快速烧结SiC晶须增强Si3N4BN层状复合材料[J].无机材料学报,2002,17(6):1220.
作者姓名:李翠伟  黄勇  汪长安  汤珂  李淑琴
作者单位:清华大学材料科学与工程系新型陶瓷与精细工艺国家重点实验室 北京 100084
摘    要:采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)快速烧结了SiC晶须增强的Si3N4/BN层状复合材料.利用SPS技术,在烧结温度为1650℃、保温15min的条件下,材料的密度可达3.18g/cm3,抗弯强度高达600MPa,断裂功达到3500J/m2.研究表明:特殊的层状结构、SiC晶须的拔出与折断是材料断裂功提高的主要原因.X射线衍射及扫描电子显微镜研究表明:α-Si3N4已经在短短的烧结过程中全部转变成长柱状的β-Si3N4,并且长柱状的β-Si3N4和SiC晶须具有明显的织构.

关 键 词:放电等离子烧结  层状复合材料  Si3N4  
收稿时间:2001-09-24
修稿时间:2001-11-30

Fabrication of SiC Whisker Reinforced Laminated Si3N4/BN Ceramics by Spark Plasma Sintering
LI Cui-Wei,HUANG Yong,WANG Chang-An,TANG Ke,LI Shu-Qin.Fabrication of SiC Whisker Reinforced Laminated Si3N4/BN Ceramics by Spark Plasma Sintering[J].Journal of Inorganic Materials,2002,17(6):1220.
Authors:LI Cui-Wei  HUANG Yong  WANG Chang-An  TANG Ke  LI Shu-Qin
Affiliation:State key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing; Department of Materials Science and Engineering; Tsinghua University; Beijing 100084; China
Abstract:SiC whisker reinforced laminated Si3N4/BN ceramics with additives Y2O3, Al2O3 and MgO were prepared by spark plasma sintering(SPS) in 13min of heating to 1650℃ and 15min dwell time. The density of the samples densified by SPS was 3.18g/cm3. Bending strength reached 600 MPa, and the work of fracture reached 3500 J/m2. The arrangement of hard Si3N4 layer and soft BN layer, the pull-out and broken of SiC whisker were the main reason for improving toughness of this ceramic. XRD and SEM indicated SiC whisker, long rod like β-Si3N4 and platelet like hex-BN were the main phase and SiC whisker, long rod like β-Si3N4 had strong preferred orientation.
Keywords:Si3N4
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