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双烷基EO/PO共聚醚的结构与性能研究
引用本文:郭建国 焦宇 何素芹 江建明. 双烷基EO/PO共聚醚的结构与性能研究[J]. 郑州工业大学学报, 2007, 28(4): 28-33
作者姓名:郭建国 焦宇 何素芹 江建明
作者单位:[1]东华大学材料工程学院,上海200051 [2]郑州大学材料工程学院,河南郑州450001
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学基金资助项目(2004922009)
摘    要:利用红外光谱及核磁共振法表征了双烷基聚醚的端基结构.通过对双烷基聚醚的物化性质(耐热性、黏度、表面张力)的测试,得出了双烷基聚醚的结构对其物化性能的影响规律.发现随着双烷基聚醚封端率的提高聚醚的耐热性明显变好,黏度减小,水溶液稳定性提高,具有更好的表面活性.

关 键 词:聚醚 封端 核磁共振 红外光谱 耐热性 表面活性
文章编号:1671-6833(2007)04-0028-05
收稿时间:2007-09-20
修稿时间:2007-10-29

Study on Physical -Chemical Properties of Alkyl-end-capped EO/PO Copolyethers
GUO Jian - guo , JIAO Yu HE Su - qin , JIANG Jian - ming. Study on Physical -Chemical Properties of Alkyl-end-capped EO/PO Copolyethers[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University of Technology, 2007, 28(4): 28-33
Authors:GUO Jian - guo    JIAO Yu HE Su - qin    JIANG Jian - ming
Abstract:NMR and FTIR were used to characterize the structure of terminal groups of the copolyethers. The tests of physical - chemical properties of the alkyl - end - capped EO/PO copolyethers show that the structure of the copolyethers have effect on the physical - chemical properties. We found that thermal stability of the copolyethers further increased and viscosity decreased when the terminal hydroxyl groups were capped by alkyl groups. The surface activity and the stability of water - solubility of alkyl - capped polyethers were superior to hydroxyl - capped one.
Keywords:copolyethers    end cap   NMR    IR    thermal stability    surface activity
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