三峡工程移民安置规划创新性总结

针对三峡工程淹没范围广、项目多，移民数量大，时间跨度长，库区环境容量不足，经济社会重构与移民搬迁等多种矛盾交织，水库移民技术标准及理论亟待创新等诸多难题，在三峡移民安置规划中，通过大量深入细致的调查研究，建立了完整的水库淹没处理及移民安置规划技术体系；引入环境容量概念，建立了移民安置环境容量评价理论及分析方法；提出“投资包干、限额规划”，妥善处理了补偿与发展的关系；借鉴资产评估理论，提出受淹工矿企业补偿投资核算的新方法；制定了三峡水库库底清理和水库移民工程验收工作技术标准，以创新的成果指导了三峡移民实践。为三峡移民实践提供了强有力的技术支持。

Summary on innovation of Three Gorges Reservoir resettlement plan

TGP is characterized as wide inundation area and many projects,large population of relocates,long time span,insufficient environmental capacity of reservoir area,contradiction between economic and social reconstruction and resettlement etc.,the innovation of reservoir resettlement technological standard and theory is urgent.In TGP resettlement plan work,the complete technological system of reservoir inundation treatment and resettlement plan was established on the basis of plenty of further investigation and research;the evaluation theory of resettlement environmental capacity was developed based on the concept of environmental capacity;the principle of "investment responsibility and quota plan" was put forward and the compensation and development relation was properly treated;the new accounting method of compensation investment for inundated industrial and mining enterprises was put forward by using assets appraisal theory as reference;the technological standard of check and acceptance for reservoir area clearing and resettlement works was made.The TGP resettlement practice is guided by the innovative achievement,which provides a powerful technological support as well.