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Morphology and properties of foamed high crystallinity PEEK prepared by high temperature thermally induced phase separation
Authors:Dmitrii Rusakov  Angelika Menner  Florian Spieckermann  Harald Wilhelm  Alexander Bismarck
Abstract:Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) is a high-performance semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymer with outstanding mechanical properties, high thermal stability, resistance to most common solvents, and good biocompatibility. A high temperature thermally induced phase separation technique was used to produce PEEK foams with controlled foam density from PEEK in 4-phenylphenol (4PPH) solutions. Physical and mechanical properties, foam and bulk density, surface area, and pore morphology of foamed PEEK were characterized and the role of PEEK concentration and cooling rate was investigated. Porous PEEK with densities ranging from 110 to 360 kg/m3 with elastic moduli and crush strength ranging from 13 to 125 MPa and 0.8 to 7 MPa, respectively, was produced.
Keywords:Poly ether ether ketone (PEE)K  porous polymers  Temperature induced phase separation (TIPS)
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