建筑设计协同系统模型研究与通用平台实现

为实现计算机支持的协同设计工作的技术原理在建筑工程设计及建筑领域信息化中的创造性应用,本研究提出了建筑设计中计算机支持的协同工作的逻辑模型,论述了依据建筑设计的协同工作目标、实施过程和控制机制等若干方面的特点,所建立的协同控制、协作对象、数据管理和设计变更等局部模式.并进一步介绍了以该模型理论为基础,综合运用计算机网络、CAD、数据管理和多媒体技术,实现远程建筑设计协同工作通用平台的研制情况.实践证明,该系统在管理建筑设计协同资源,实现多层次、多媒体协同工作环境,支持设计资源的共享和传输等方面效用卓著,符合建筑设计行业的实际需要,具有重要的理论意义和广阔的应用前景.

Practical CSCW System for Cooperative AEC Design

The research is about CSCW in AEC (Architectural Engineering Construction) industry, especially in design. A CSCW logical model composed of sub-models for cooperation control, data management, version modeling and change propagation is proposed, which is customized for demand, workflow, control mechanism and so on in AEC. Then a detailed model is given to explain how to implement the software system(TH-CSCDP) using the computer network, CAD, data warehouse and multimedia technologies. The TH-CSCDP has been adopted by several Chinese institutes of architecture and engineering design and acted as a general platform of CSCW for AEC remote collaborative design. It is useful in managing design history, collaborative resource such as participants and files, giving a virtual environment for all people in AEC design to share recourse and mind. It is a made-to-order system for CSCW of AEC design.