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STEADY STATE MULTIPLICITY FEATURES OF ETHYLENE OXIDATION ON PLATINUM FOIL
引用本文:朱建华,廖晖,李绍芬. STEADY STATE MULTIPLICITY FEATURES OF ETHYLENE OXIDATION ON PLATINUM FOIL[J]. 中国化学工程学报, 1993, 1(1): 1-9
作者姓名:朱建华  廖晖  李绍芬
作者单位:Zhu Jianhua,Liao Hui and Li ShaofenDepartment of Chemical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
基金项目:Supported by The Doctoral Studies Foundation of Science and Technology,State Education Committee of China
摘    要:The catalytic oxidation of ethylene to carbon dioxide in excess air has been studied atsteady state.The catalyst temperature was measured for various feed temperature and concentration.The bifurcation diagrams Which describe the dependence of the catalyst temperature on the feed gastemperature were obtained for different ethylene concentrations in the feed gas.The ignition and ex-tinction temperatures were found out and the unique and multiple steady state regions could bedetermined from these diagrams.The experimental results can be satisfactorily explained by thecatastrophe theory and singularity theory.According to the steady state multiplicity features an at-tempt to discriminate the competitive kinetic models was made for the reaction.

关 键 词:steady state multiplicity  bifurcation  ethylene  kinetics
收稿时间:1991-11-15
修稿时间:1992-5-4 

STEADY STATE MULTIPLICITY FEATURES OF ETHYLENE OXIDATION ON PLATINUM FOIL
ZHU Jianhua,LIAO Hui,LI Shaofen. STEADY STATE MULTIPLICITY FEATURES OF ETHYLENE OXIDATION ON PLATINUM FOIL[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 1993, 1(1): 1-9
Authors:ZHU Jianhua  LIAO Hui  LI Shaofen
Affiliation:Department of Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:The catalytic oxidation of ethylene to carbon dioxide in excess air has been studied at steady state. The catalyst temperature was measured for various feed temperature and concentration. The bifurcation diagrams which describe the dependence of the catalyst temperature on the feed gas temperature were obtained for different ethylene concentrations in the feed gas. The ignition and extinction temperatures were found out and the unique and multiple steady state regions could be determined from these diagrams. The experimental results can be satisfactorily explained by the catastrophe theory and singularity theory. According to the steady state multiplicity features an attempt to discriminate the competitive kinetic models was made for the reaction.
Keywords:steady state multiplicity   bifurcation   ethylene   kinetics
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