桌面操作系统性能测试研究

为了进一步推动我国桌面操作系统的发展，性能测试的研究为系统改进和市场采购提供了理论与技术指导。本文从软件性能测试的基本概念出发，探讨了操作系统的性能测试，包括影响操作系统性能的主要因素、测试方法、性能信息、性能度量方法等；重点讨论了桌面操作系统的性能测试的主要特点，探讨了具有代表性的桌面操作系统性能测试方法一基于系统吞吐量的传统测试和基于用户感知性能的测试，并比较全面地评述了相关测试技术及其工具；总结了这两种性能测试方法中存在的一些问题及相应的解决方案。

The Research of Performance Testing of Desktop Operating System

In order to develop our national operating system, the research of performance testing provides conceptually and technically supports to the improvement of development and marketing trading. The paper begins with the essential principle of software testing. Then, the characteristics of operating system are probed , which includ the .effect of operating system performance, testing method, performance information, the method of performance measuring, etc. The emphasis is on desktop operating system, so we discuss its main characteristics and introduce the two testing methods which are based on the desktop operating system and the interacting system. They are the traditional testing which is based on the system throughput and the testing of user perceptive performance. We explain their testing technology and tools in detail, also conclude the difference between them and existent problems with their solutions.