21世纪制造业的绿色变革与创新*

制造业一方面是创造人类财富的支柱产业，但同时又给人类社会带来十分严峻的资源消耗问题和环境影响问题。为此实施绿色制造已势在必行。绿色制造将导致２１世纪制造业的一系列变革和创新，包括企业追求目标和决策属性的变革，产品生命周期的外延及多生命周期工程的出现、制造系统体系结构的创新、一大批新兴产业的形成等等。

GREEN CHANGES AND INNOVATIONS OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIE S IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

In the 20th century, manufacturing industries created agnat amount of wealth for mankind, but they also caused the seriousenvironmental Pollution. Therefore, the implement of greenmanufacturing will be imperative for the 21st cense manufactUringindustries. The implement of green manufacturing will resultS in aseries of changes and innovations of the manufacturing industries inthe 21st century, which include the changes of pursuing goals adamonly economical benefit to intentted optimizahon of economicalbenefit and social benefit, the changes of the decision -- makingattributes from the three(Time, Quality, Cost) to the five (Time,Quality, Cost, Environmental impact and Resource consumption),the extension of pnduct lifecycle and operation of product multi lifecycle engineering, the irmovation of the architecture ofmanufacturing systems, the formation of a lot of new industries, andso on.