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Recent advances in the development OF Fe3O4-BASED microwave absorbing materials
Affiliation:1. Fundamental and Applied Sciences Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Tronoh, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, 32610, Malaysia;2. Department of Physics, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, 33620-5700, USA;3. Depatment of Chemical Engineering, University of Bath, BA2 7AY, Bath, UK;4. Department of Mathematical and Statistical Science, Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria;1. College of Science, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China;2. School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China;3. Hangzhou Branch of Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310018, China;4. Department of Micro-Micro, and Nanotechnology, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark;1. Independent Researcher, China;2. Department of Physics, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology, Multan 60000, Pakistan;3. Polymer Engineering Group, Composite Science and Technology Research Center, Malek-Ashtar, University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;1. MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150001, China;2. Analytical Instrumentation Center, State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030001, China
Abstract:Electromagnetic pollution has become a serious concern with the immense utilization of wireless information technologies and this has aroused huge interest in the area of microwave absorption. To solve this issue, fabrication of advanced, novel and superior microwave absorbing materials (MAM) with high electromagnetic wave absorption, wide absorption bandwidth, lightweight and cost-efficient are highly required. To date, magnetite (Fe3O4) is being thoroughly investigated as MAM, due to its exceptional dual electromagnetic properties (permittivity and permeability), proper saturation magnetization and high Curie temperature. However, large density and impedance mismatch are some of the limiting factors that hinder its microwave absorption performance (MAP). To circumvent these challenges, reduction of size to the nanoscale, fabrication of hierarchical nanostructures and/or conjugation with other lossy materials have been extensively explored as viable solutions to optimize the MAP of Fe3O4. In this review, the progressive research in the fabrication of Fe3O4 based nanocomposites as MAM is discussed. The factors influencing the MAP of these absorptive materials are likewise discussed in detail. Conclusively, some challenges, limitations, and future prospects in the development of Fe3O4 based MAM are put forth.
Keywords:Electromagnetic wave  Reflection loss  Effective absorption bandwidth  Microwave absorption mechanism
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