航天器的分类研究

为了提高航天试验指挥专业科研教学质量，结合教材编写工作，对航天器分类进行了研究。航天器的分类主要有综合分类和从单一角度分类2种方法。以综合分类法为重点，广泛研究了近20年来各种航天器的发展变化、新出现的和即将出现的重要航天器，对80年代初产生的航天器分类方法，进行了多方面的补充修改，使得航天试验靶场概论教学内容能适应飞速发展的航天事业需要。

Study on Classifying Space Probe

To improve the specialty of space-flight test command′sscientific study and teaching quality, combined with the teaching material′s compiling, this paper does deep study on space probe′s classifying. There are two primary ways to classify space probes, the synthetical way and the one-angle way. We′ll lay stress on the synthetical way. Through studying widely diversified space probe′s development and improvement, newly-appeared and future-appeared space probe, the paper supplement and amend space probe′s classifying ways generated in the early 1980s, in order to make the teaching content meet the need of rapid development of our space-flight.