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An investigation of contact resistance between carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminate and printed silver electrode for damage monitoring
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea;2. Department of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152 8550, Japan;3. Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea;1. Advanced Composites Research Group (ACRG), School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5AH, UK;2. Oxeon AB, Företagsgatan 24, Borås, Sweden;3. Department of Material Science and Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia;1. Center for Space Human Robotics, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Corso Trento 21, 10129 Torino, Italy;2. Applied Science and Technology Department, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy;3. Nano Sciences & Technology Department (NS & TD), National Centre for Physics (NCP), Shahdara Valley Road, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;1. Advanced Composite Research Center, Institute of Aeronautical Technology, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 6-13-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 1810015, Japan;2. Graduate student of Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 1528552, Japan;3. Department of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro, Tokyo 1528552, Japan;1. Department of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152 8550, Japan;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Haengdang-Dong, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 133-791, Korea;3. Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Korea
Abstract:An addressable conducting network (ACN) enables the structural condition to be monitored by the electrical resistance between electrodes on surface of CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced polymer) structure. To improve the reliability of ACN for damage detection, the contact resistance between the electrodes and CFRP laminates needs to be minimized. In this paper, the silver nanoparticles electrodes were fabricated via printed electronics techniques on CFRP composite. The contact resistance between the silver electrodes and CFRP was measured with respect to various fabrication conditions such as the sintering temperature of silver nanoink and the surface roughness of CFRP laminates. The interfaces between silver electrode and carbon fibers were observed using scanning electron microscope (SEM). From the study, it was found that the lowest contact resistance of 0.3664 Ω could be achieved when the sintering temperature of the silver nanoink and surface roughness were 120 °C and 230 nm, respectively.
Keywords:A  Carbon fiber  B  Adhesion  B  Electrical properties  E  Sintering
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