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Electric vehicles charging control in a smart grid: A model predictive control approach |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Catholic University of Sacred Hearth, Via della Garzetta, 48, 25133 Brescia, BS, Italy;2. University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 5, 27100 Pavia, PV, Italy |
| Abstract: | The paper presents an event driven model predictive control (MPC) framework for managing charging operations of electric vehicles (EV) in a smart grid. The objective is to minimize the cost of energy consumption, while respecting EV drivers' preferences, technical bounds on the control action (in compliance with the IEC 61851 standard) and both market and grid constraints (by seeking the tracking of a reference load profile defined by the grid operator). The proposed control approach allows “flexible” EV users to participate in demand side management (DSM) programs, which will play a crucial role in improving stability and efficiency of future smart grids. Further, the natural MPC formulation of the problem can be recast into a mixed integer linear programming problem, suitable for implementation on a calculator. Simulation results are provided and discussed in detail. |
| Keywords: | Model predictive control Electric vehicles Demand side management CS"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0035"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"charging station CSCC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0045"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"charging station control center DSM"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0055"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"demand side management DSO"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0065"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"distribution system operator EV"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0075"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"electric vehicle EVSP"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0085"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"electric vehicle service provider MILP"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0095"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"mixed integer linear programming MPC"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0105"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"model predictive control UP"} {"#name":"keyword" "$":{"id":"key0115"} "$$":[{"#name":"text" "_":"user preferences |
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