Four-week coffee consumption affects energy intake,satiety regulation,body fat,and protects DNA integrity |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Chemistry, Division of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern, Germany;2. Department of Nutritional and Physiological Chemistry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;3. Chair of Food Chemistry and Molecular Sensory Science, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany;4. Department of Food Chemistry and Toxicology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria;5. Rosenthal-Bielatal, Germany;6. Westpfalz-Klinikum, Medizinische Klinik III, Hellmut-Hartert-Straße 1, Kaiserslautern, Germany;7. Tchibo GmbH, Hamburg, Germany;1. Department of Sports Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany;2. Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabataba''i University, Tehran, Iran;3. Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran;4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran |
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| Abstract: | Recent epidemiological studies suggest that coffee, one of the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, may reduce risks of degenerative diseases such as diabetes type 2, cardiovascular disease and certain types of cancer. These effects have partly been ascribed to coffee's antioxidant and body weight-reducing capacities. To explore the mechanisms involved, effects of coffee consumption on body weight/composition, food intake, satiety markers (serotonin and ghrelin) and DNA integrity were monitored in a four-week double-blind randomized crossover intervention study with 84 healthy subjects. Subjects consumed two different coffee blends (study blend, SB, and market blend, MB), with similar caffeine contents but substantially differing contents of chlorogenic acids and N-methylpyridinium. The consumption of both coffees (3 × 250 mL per day) was associated with a decrease in body fat over the whole study period (p < 0.001), which was more pronounced with SB. During intervention with MB, plasma serotonin levels increased (p < 0.001) whereas plasma ghrelin levels decreased (p < 0.001) relative to levels recorded during the preceding washout period. Consumption of both coffee blends was associated with DNA-protective effects (p < 0.001). These findings suggest that regular coffee consumption may provide health benefits in terms of reducing energy intake and body fat, regulating satiety and protecting DNA integrity. |
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