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Thermal properties measurement and heat storage analysis of paraffin/graphite composite phase change material
Affiliation:1. Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieur de Monastir, LESTE, av. Ibn El Jazzar, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia;2. Université Paris-Est, CERTES, 61 av. du General de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France;3. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, 2713 Doha, Qatar;1. QAPCO Polymer Chair, Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar;2. Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar;3. Polymer Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 84541 Bratislava, Slovakia;4. Qatar Petrochemical Company (QAPCO), P.O. Box 756, Doha, Qatar;5. Université Paris-Est, CERTES, 61 avenue du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil, France;6. Materials Science and Technology Program, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713 Doha, Qatar;1. Çank?r? Karatekin University, Department of Chemistry, 18100 Çank?r?, Turkey;2. Gaziosmanpa?a University, Department of Chemistry, 60240 Tokat, Turkey;3. Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, 61040 Trabzon, Turkey;4. KFUPM, Centers of Research Excellence, Renewable Energy Research Institute, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia;5. Department of Energy Management, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra 182320, J&K, India;1. Ecole National d’Ingénieur de Monastir, Laboratoire des Etudes des systèmes Thermiques et Energétiques (LESTE), Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Route de Kairouan, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia;2. Laboratoire d’Energétique et des Procédés Thermiques (LEPT), Centre de Recherches et des Technologies de l’Energie, B.P. 95, Hammam-Lif 2050, Tunisia;1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Virudhunagar - 626001, India;2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Madurai 625015, India;1. Key Laboratory of Biofuels, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China;2. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China;3. Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom
Abstract:This study aims at the preparation of a paraffin/graphite waste composite for thermal energy storage application at low temperature. In this composite material, the paraffin is characterized by high phase change latent heat and graphite serves as the heat transfer promoter. An investigation by means of a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC), a periodic temperature method and a heat storage/release performance unit was conducted in order to measure the phase transition properties, the thermal conductivity and the melting time of the paraffin/graphite waste composites respectively. Experimental results indicated that the melting temperature did not change with the change of the amount of paraffin. On the other hand, the latent heat of phase change material increased with the increasing of the paraffin content. Furthermore, the heat transfer in the composite material during the heat storage process was enhanced through thermal conductivity improvement.
Keywords:A  Recycling  A  Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs)  B  Thermal properties  E  Thermal analysis
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