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基于宏块特征的H.264快速帧内预测算法
引用本文:刘鹏宇,何絮,贾克斌,谢晶.基于宏块特征的H.264快速帧内预测算法[J].北京工业大学学报,2010,36(2).
作者姓名:刘鹏宇  何絮  贾克斌  谢晶
作者单位:北京工业大学电子信息与控制工程学院;
基金项目:北京市自然科学基金资助项目(4062005);;北京市人才强教计划资助项目(00627);;国家自然科学基金资助项目(60672050)
摘    要:为了降低H.264的计算复杂度以满足实时应用,在对H.264帧内编码模式深入研究的基础上,提出利用宏块灰度直方图特征在Intra4×4和Intra16×16模式中预判,针对Intra4×4模式采用基于子块预测方向特征的快速帧内预测算法.综合以上2种优化策略,该优化算法平均码率增加了3.2%,峰值信噪比基本不变的情况下,编码速度平均提高了32.8%.

关 键 词:视频编码  快速帧内预测算法  宏块编码  H.264/AVC  帧内模式

Fast Intra-frame Prediction Algorithm Based on Characteristic of Macro-block for H.264/AVC Standard
LIU Peng-yu,HE Xu,JIA Ke-bin,XIE Jing.Fast Intra-frame Prediction Algorithm Based on Characteristic of Macro-block for H.264/AVC Standard[J].Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University,2010,36(2).
Authors:LIU Peng-yu  HE Xu  JIA Ke-bin  XIE Jing
Affiliation:College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering;Beijing University of Technology;Beijing 100124;China
Abstract:To reduce the encoding time for H.264 and apply it to the real-time practice,on the basis of the research on the block size prediction of intra frame and according to the histogram algorithm,an intra 4×4 mode or intra 16×16 mode for every macro-block are selected before coding.If the intra 4×4 prediction mode is chosen,then the fast algorithm based on the characteristic of macro-block itself is used to reduce the choices for predicted directions.Experimental results show that without the variety of PSNR,the compression time is 32.8% less than that of the original and it increases 3.2% bits rate.
Keywords:video coding  fast intra-frame prediction algorithm  block codes  H  264/AVC  intra-frame mode  
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