鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏条件与勘探开发

通过储集层岩性分析、流体包裹体测试、模拟实验等手段,结合地球化学、地震、测井、试油相关资料,详细研究鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气成藏的有利地质条件及致密气藏基本特征,总结致密气勘探开发的关键技术。广覆式生烃和持续性充注的气源条件、大面积分布的三角洲相砂岩储集层与近距离运聚的成藏模式等地质要素的有效配置、共同作用,形成了鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界大型致密气藏。鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界致密气藏含气层组多、面积大,存在多个压力系统,储集层非均质性强,具有先致密后成藏的特点,储量丰度低。全数字地震薄储集层预测技术、致密气层测井精细评价技术与开发集成配套技术为致密气的进一步勘探开发提供了技术保障。

Accumulation conditions and exploration and development of tight gas in the Upper Paleozoic of the Ordos Basin

This study summarizes the research experiences of non-marine seismic sedimentology in recent years in China and uses Qijia area, Songliao Basin, as a template to establish general guidelines for seismic sedimentology. Basic data sets include stacked 3D seismic volumes, 2D regional seismic lines, data for regional geologic settings, and well data. The workflow emphasizes the integration of seismic and geologic interpretations and balanced use of seismic sedimentology, sequence stratigraphy and seismic stratigraphy. Basic steps include well-to-seismic tie for the establishment of sequence framework, wavelet-phase adjustment, picking of geologic-time parallel seismic events, seismic resolution analysis, petrophysical analysis, selection of seismic attributes, stratal slicing, seismic depositional facies analysis, and applications to exploration and development. Expected maps range from key interpreted well-seismic sections, flattened relative geologic-time sections, stratal slices, and depositional facies maps, etc. The workflow is applied in the study of the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Qijia area, Songliao Basin, which can be used as a reference for seismic sedimentologic study in non-marine basins, especially in postrift depression-type basins in China.