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竹炭对粉煤灰陶瓷砖结构及性能的影响
引用本文:杨辉,李文彦,郭兴忠,涂志龙.竹炭对粉煤灰陶瓷砖结构及性能的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2011,14(5).
作者姓名:杨辉  李文彦  郭兴忠  涂志龙
作者单位:1. 浙江大学材料科学与工程学系,浙江杭州,310027
2. 浙江碧岩环保材料有限公司,浙江遂昌,323300
基金项目:科技型中小企业技术创新基金资助项目(11C26213301683)
摘    要:采用粉煤灰、黄金尾矿为主要原料,添加不同掺量的竹炭,通过干压成型-高温烧成法制得粉煤灰陶瓷砖,分析了竹炭掺量及烧成温度对粉煤灰陶瓷砖的物化性能、物相组成及显微结构的影响规律.结果表明:以粉煤灰、黄金尾矿和竹炭可以制备出显气孔率和强度较高、吸水率较低的粉煤灰陶瓷砖,其物相主要为石英相与莫来石相;在m(竹炭):m(粉煤灰)为5:70,烧成温度为1 250℃时,陶瓷砖具有较好的综合性能,其破坏强度可达600.1 N,吸水率为8.29%,显气孔率为16.02%,达到GB/T 4100—2006附录K中对BⅡ类炻质砖的性能要求,且该材料的比表面积为11.1 m~2/g,具备一定的吸附功能,有望成为一种新型的内墙功能装饰材料.

关 键 词:粉煤灰  陶瓷砖  竹炭  结构与性能  

Effect of Bamboo Charcoal on Microstructure and Performance of Fly Ash Ceramic Tile
YANG Hui,LI Wen-yan,GUO Xing-zhong,TU Zhi-long.Effect of Bamboo Charcoal on Microstructure and Performance of Fly Ash Ceramic Tile[J].Journal of Building Materials,2011,14(5).
Authors:YANG Hui  LI Wen-yan  GUO Xing-zhong  TU Zhi-long
Affiliation:YANG Hut~1,Ll Wen-yan~1,GUO Xing-zhong~1,TU Zhi-long~2 (1.Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China,2.Zhejiang Green Rock Environmental Materials Limited Company,Suichang 323300,China)
Abstract:With fly ash and gold tailings as raw materials,bamboo charcoal as additive,fly ash ceramic tiles were prepared by drying pressing-firing method,and the effect of bamboo charcoal's addition and firing temperature on the properties,compositions and microstructure of the ceramic tiles were studied.The results show that the fly ash ceramic tile can be prepared with high mechanical strength and high porosity, and it has porous structure with quartz and mullite as main phases.When m(bamboo charcoal):m(fly ash) i...
Keywords:fly ash  ceramic tile  bamboo charcoal  microstructure and performance  
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