某深基坑工程的监测分析与变形特性

通过对某深基坑支护结构的水平位移、深层水平位移、建筑物沉降、立柱沉降和支撑轴力的监测,探讨了水平位移、沉降与内力等变化规律,深入研究了水平位移的变形特性。监测分析结果表明:基坑的水平位移随开挖时间的渐变过程近似分段抛物线型;周边建筑物沉降随开挖时间的递增而增大,增长速度前慢后快;深层水平位移大小及分布与基坑开挖深度、支护结构体刚度、支撑刚度、地质状况、地面超载等因素有关。由监测结果可知,该基坑工程支护结构的基坑变形控制设计方案合理,效果良好,满足了设计和环境的要求。

Monitoring analysis and deformation characteristics of a deep foundation pit

Based on monitoring of a deep foundation pit,analysis on the horizontal displacement,deep horizontal displacement,building settlement,column settlement and axial force is carried out,and deformation characteristics of horizontal displacement are investigated deeply.The monitoring results show that horizontal displacements develop with the process of construction time in a subsection parabolic.Building settlement increases with the increase of time,and the increasing velocity changes slowly and after quickly...