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大直径嵌岩桩承载特性的现场试验分析
引用本文:邱喜,尹崇清.大直径嵌岩桩承载特性的现场试验分析[J].建筑科学,2009,25(1).
作者姓名:邱喜  尹崇清
作者单位:1. 重庆交通大学河海学院,重庆,400074
2. 重庆交通大学西南水运工程科学研究所,重庆,400016
摘    要:嵌岩桩是一种钢筋混凝土现场灌注桩,桩身弹性模量与岩石地基弹性模量相接近,当桩身嵌入岩层后,能牢固地结合成为共同受力的整体结构.通过现场试验(静载荷试验和动测试验)分析,得出嵌岩桩的承载特性:嵌岩灌注桩的荷载传递和破坏特性主要与长径比、覆盖土层性质、嵌岩段的岩性和成桩工艺有关;大部分嵌岩灌注桩属于摩擦型桩;嵌岩灌注桩的嵌岩部分具有较高的侧阻力和端阻力;嵌岩桩的侧阻力与桩土摩阻力都是桩的侧阻力,但二者破坏机制、分布规律完全不同,桩土摩阻力沿桩的深度方向是均匀分布,而嵌岩桩侧阻力则是典型的非线性分布.

关 键 词:嵌岩桩  侧阻力  端阻力  嵌岩深度  承载特性

Analysis of Field Test on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Large-Diameter and Rock-Socketed Piles
QIU Xi,YIN Chong-qing.Analysis of Field Test on Bearing Capacity Characteristics of Large-Diameter and Rock-Socketed Piles[J].Building Science,2009,25(1).
Authors:QIU Xi  YIN Chong-qing
Affiliation:1.School of River and Ocean Engineering;Chongqing Jiaotong University;Chongqing 400074;China;2.Southwestern Research Institute for Waterway Engineering;Chongqing 400016;China
Abstract:Rock-socketed pile is a reinforced concrete field grouting pile,the elastic modulus of the pile body is similar to the elastic modulus of rock foundation.After the pile body's is embedded in rock,they can firmly become a whole structure to bear force together.By analysis of field tests of static load and dynamic measuring,it is concluded that load transfer and failure characteristics of the rock-socketed cast-in-place pile is related to length-diameter ratio, properties of overlying soil layer,lithology of ...
Keywords:rock-socketed pile  shaft resistance  base resistance  socket length  bearing characteristic  
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