| Abstract: | The hybrid stress method has demonstrated many improvements over conventional displacement-based formulations. A main detraction from the method, however, has been the higher computatational cost in forming element stiffness coefficients due to matrix inversions and manipulations as required by the technique. By utilizing permissible field transformations of initially assumed stresses, a spanning set of orthonormalized stress modes can be generated which simplify the matrix equations and allow explicit expressions for element stiffness coefficients to be derived. The developed methodology is demonstrated using several selected 2-D quadrilateral and 3-D hexahedral elements. |
