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汽车座椅泡沫聚氨酯发泡成型缺陷试验研究
引用本文:张华,管东波,林琳,马骅,周磊鑫.汽车座椅泡沫聚氨酯发泡成型缺陷试验研究[J].工程与试验,2009,49(2):40-42,60.
作者姓名:张华  管东波  林琳  马骅  周磊鑫
作者单位:1. 吉林大学工商管理学院,吉林,长春,130025
2. 长春富奥--江森自控汽车饰件系统有限公司,吉林,长春,130033
3. 吉林大学材料科学与工程学院,吉林,长春,130025
4. 长春市第五中学,吉林,长春,130061
摘    要:汽车座椅泡沫聚氨醋软泡出现的浇注量不足及塌泡是影响制品质量的两个主要缺陷。分析了这两种缺陷产生的原因,并对其防止方法进行了研究。结果表明:这两种缺陷主要与配方设计,压力一流速控制及浇注路线等因素有关。通过理论分析、降低水的含量、异氰酸酯的指数和硅油的含量,并通过优化原料配方,最终生产出了质量合格的汽车座椅泡沫制品。

关 键 词:汽车座椅  发泡成型  成型缺陷

Testing Study on the Defects of Polyurethane Foam Molding of Automobile Seat
Zhang Hua,Guan Dongbo,Lin Lin,Ma Hua,Zhou Leixin.Testing Study on the Defects of Polyurethane Foam Molding of Automobile Seat[J].ENGINEERING & TEST,2009,49(2):40-42,60.
Authors:Zhang Hua  Guan Dongbo  Lin Lin  Ma Hua  Zhou Leixin
Affiliation:Zhang Hua ,Guan Dongbo, Lin Lin, Ma Hua (1. School of management J ilin University, Changchun 2. Changchun Fawer Johnson Controls Automotive systems Co. ,Ltd 3. College of Materials Science and Engineering ,J ilin University, 4. Changchun Fifth Middle School ,Changchun 130 , Zhou Leixin4 130025, J il in , China ; , Changchun 130033, J ilin, China ; Changchun 130025, J ilin , China ; 061 ,J ilin,China)
Abstract:The lack of moulding quantity and concave foam are the two important defects of influencing the quality of automobile seat made by the flexible polyurethane foam. The reasons of pro- ducing the defects are analyzed and the methods of defending them are discussed. The result shows that the defects are relative with the design formulation, pressure-flow control and route of moulding and so on. According to the theoretical analysis, optimizing formulation by decreasing the dosage of water, the index of TDI, the content of Silicone surfactant, the regular automobile seat is produced ultimately.
Keywords:automobile seat  polyurethane foam molding  defect of molding
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