Influence of process parameters on the deposition footprint in plasma-spray coating |
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Authors: | K Remesh H W Ng S C M Yu |
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Affiliation: | (1) School of Mechanical & Production Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Avenue, 639798 Singapore |
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Abstract: | This paper presents an investigation of the influence of plasma spray process conditions on the in-flight particle behavior
and their cumulative deposition to form a coating on the substrate. Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses
were performed to model the in-flight particle behavior in the plasma-spray process and their deposition on the substrate.
The plasma spray was modeled as a jet issuing from the torch nozzle through the electrical heating of the arc gas. In the
model, particles were injected into the plasma jet where they acquired heat and momentum from the plasma, some got melted
and droplets were formed. By means of a droplet splatting model, the particle in-flight data generated by the CFD analyses
were further processed to build up an imaginary three-dimensional deposition profile on a flat stationary substrate. It is
found that the powder carrier gas flow rate influences the particle distribution on the substrate by imparting an injection
momentum to the particles that were directed radially into the plasma jet in a direction perpendicular to the plasma jet.
The larger sized particles will acquire higher injection momentum compared with the smaller sized particles. This causes particle
distribution at the substrate surface that is elliptical in shape with the major axis of ellipse parallel to the particle
injection port axis as illustrated in Fig. 1. Larger particles tend to congregate at the lower part of the ellipse, due to
their greater momentum. The distribution of particle size, temperature, velocity, and count distribution at the substrate
was analyzed. Further, based on the size and the computed particle temperature, velocity histories, and the impact sites on
the substrate, the data were processed to build up a deposition profile with the Pasandideh-Fard model. The shapes of deposition
profiles were found to be strongly driven by the segregation effect. |
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Keywords: | coating deposition computational modeling plasma spray splat model |
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