| 秦陵兵马俑矿料来源及烧结方式的初步研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 单洁,周娟作,王昌燧,邱平,张仲立,朱君孝,张颖岚. 秦陵兵马俑矿料来源及烧结方式的初步研究[J]. 核技术, 2003, 26(4): 299-305 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 单洁 周娟作 王昌燧 邱平 张仲立 朱君孝 张颖岚 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学技术大学科技史与科技考古系,合肥,230026
2. 秦陵兵马俑博物馆,临潼,710600 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 中国科学院知识创新工程(KJCX-No.4)，中国科学院重点项目(KZ952-J1-418)，国家自然科学基金(19975046)资助 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 岩相分析结果表明，兵马俑是夹砂陶。对这类陶器的产地分析，需做特殊处理，以去除陶胎中与粘土原料无关的沙粒。利用ICF—AES(电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法)技术测定兵马俑陶片中纯粘土部分的化学成分，并进行统计分析，其结果支持兵马俑原料取自骊山地区的看法。四块兵马俑残片的烧成温度数据高低相差260℃，不排除个别俑在开放状态下烧制的可能。
|
| 关 键 词： | 秦陵兵马俑 岩相分析 产地分析 ICF—AES 聚类分析 烧成温度 烧结方式 夹砂陶 考古 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001-03-02 |
Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum |
| |
| SHAN Jie ZHOU Juanzuo WANG Changsui QIU Ping. Preliminary study of provenance and firing style of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum[J]. Nuclear Techniques, 2003, 26(4): 299-305 |
| |
| Authors: | SHAN Jie ZHOU Juanzuo WANG Changsui QIU Ping |
| |
| Abstract: | Petrographic analyses of the shards of terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum showed that the terra-cotta was made of sand-tempered pottery. Pure clay samples should be obtained from pottery body using a spe-cial method to remove the tempered sand. Both pure clay and soil samples from the area of Mountain Li were ana-lyzed by ICP-AES, and then the composition data were handled with cluster analysis. Its result supported the conjec-ture that the material of terra-cotta was from Mountain Li area. The firing temperature of 4 shards of terra-cotta sug-gested that not every terra-cotta was made in the kiln, some individual might be made in the open air. |
| |
| Keywords: | Terra-cotta from Qinshihuang Mausoleum Petrographic analysis Provenance ICP-AES Cluster analy-sis Firing temperature |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
