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1-己烯热裂解反应动力学分析
引用本文:李达,赵迎宪. 1-己烯热裂解反应动力学分析[J]. 石油炼制与化工, 2011, 42(2): 52-56
作者姓名:李达  赵迎宪
作者单位:浙江大学宁波理工学院;
摘    要:在873~973 K温度区间,用柱塞流连续流动管式反应器考察1-己烯热裂解反应。根据反应产物的种类分布并结合自由基基元反应化学,建立1-己烯热裂解链式反应机理模型,推导出相应的反应动力学方程。通过拟合反应实验数据,证实1-己烯热裂解转化具有一级反应动力学的特征,反应温度从873 K依次升高到923 K和973 K,反应速率常数从0.0312 s-1提高到0.116 s-1和0.453 s-1。在所观察的温度区间,该反应的表观活化能为(188.7±1.0)kJ/mol。

关 键 词:1-己烯  热裂解  自由基  反应机理  动力学  
收稿时间:2010-04-07
修稿时间:2010-08-18

KINETICS ANALYSIS OF 1-HEXENE PYROLYSIS
Li Da,Zhao Yingxian. KINETICS ANALYSIS OF 1-HEXENE PYROLYSIS[J]. Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals, 2011, 42(2): 52-56
Authors:Li Da  Zhao Yingxian
Affiliation:Li Da,Zhao Yingxian (Ningbo Institute of Technology,Zhejiang University,Ningbo 315100)
Abstract:Pyrolysis of 1-hexene was conducted with a plug-flow continuous tube reactor under the temperature range of 873-973 K. According to the product distributions and the chemistry of radical reactions, a chain reaction mechanism for 1-hexene pyrolysis was proposed and a corresponding kinetic model was set up. Fitting the model with experimental data showed that the conversion of 1-hexene was a first order reaction. When the reaction temperature increased from 873 K to 923 K and to 973 K, the rate constants were 0.0312 s-1, 0.116 s-1 and 0.453 s-1, respectively. The apparent activation energy of the pyrolysis of 1-hexene in the tested temperature range (873-973 K) was determined to be 188.7±1.0 kJ/mol.
Keywords:1-hexene  pyrolysis  free radicals  mechanism  kinetics
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