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Void Fraction in Simulated PWR Fuel Bundle during Reflood Phase
Abstract:In order to evaluate void fraction in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase, reflooding experiment with a 4×4 simulated fuel array was conducted.

As the result, it was found that the effects of the clad temperature and the power of the heater rods are small and the effects of the pressure and the inlet flow rate are large on the relationship between the superficial steam velocity and the void fraction in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase. It was, also, found that there is no distinct difference of the void fractions caused by the different flow patterns in the wet clad region and in the dry clad region in a bundle geometry during the reflood phase, when compared at the same superficial steam velocities.

Furthermore, the applicability of Cunningham-Yeh's void fraction correlation was investigated under a wide range of conditions anticipated during the reflood phase. The range of conditions under which Cunningham-Yeh's correlation predicts the void fraction within an error band of ±20% were made clear.
Keywords:loss of coolant  accuracy  void fraction  reactor core  reflood phase  superficial steam velocity  Cunningham-Yeh's correlation  two-phase flow  quench front
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