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Evaluation of Computational Models for Fission and Spallation Reactions Used in Accelerator Breeding and Transmutation Analysis Code
Abstract:Computational models for spallation and fission reactions used in an accelerator breeding and transmutation code have been evaluated by performing calculations for thin targets of Bi, Pb, Th and U in the energy range of 50–1,000 MeV. Proton and neutron non-elastic and fission cross sections have been derived from the counts of real collisions and fission events in the targets.

Several fission models in combination with a spallation model are compared with the experimental data due to Steiner et al. and Schimmerling et al. A good agreement has been obtained for a model with the level density parameters an = A/10 and af/an fitted to the data due to Il'inov et al. The mass dependence of the non-elastic cross sections has been calculated also with the use of the best fit model. A good agreement with the experimental data was obtained over a wide range of nuclear masses.
Keywords:fission  spallation  intranuclear cascade  evaporation  statistical theory  level density parameter  protons  neutrons  mesons  fission cross section  non-elastic cross section  accelerator breeding  transmutation  Monte Carlo method  transport code  accuracy  MeV range
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