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LWR Fuel Safety Research with Particular Emphasis on RIA/LOCA and Other Conditions
Abstract:Fuel safety research at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute (JAERI) is reviewed on the major subjects including studies on fuel behavior under postulated Reactivity Initiated Accident (RIA), postulated Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA) and normal operating conditions. Nuclear Safety Research Reactor (NSRR) at JAERI has been utilized extensively for the studies of fuel behavior under RIA conditions. For the studies of fuel rod and cladding behavior under LOCA conditions, outpile experiments were conducted. The work on this subject has been concluded. Pellet Cladding Interaction (PCI) has been major subject on fuel integrity study during normal operating conditions. Irradiation experiments at Halden Boiling Water Reactor (HBWR) as well as code development are described.
Keywords:LWR type reactors  fuel behavior  fuel integrity  fuel failure  cladding ballooning  cladding oxidation  pellet cladding interaction  reactivity initiated accident  loss of coolant  normal operating conditions  Japan
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