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Approach to Improvement of Thermal Efficiency in BWR Plant Based on Exergy Analysis
Abstract:This paper presents finite element analytical results of the thermal and irradiation induced stresses occurred in the target plate of the divertor structures which are exposed to neutron irradiation at 0-1 dpa with high heat flux up to 15MW/m2. Three types of target plate models are studied in the present work, e.g., flat plate, saddle and mono-block type models which have bonded structures of one-dimensional high thermal conductivity Carbon-Carbon (C/C) composite material and Oxygen-Free-High Conductivity Copper (OFHC). With these results, it is concluded that flat model exhibits the longer life-time up to 1 dpa under 15 MW/m2, whereas serious troubles, such as fracture in bonded interface or drop-off of armor tile from bonded substrate, are expected in saddle and mono-block type models before 1 dpa. Design change with reduction of the volume of armor region in the model is also effective to prolong the life-time by the reduction of sublimation of armor material.
Keywords:BWR type reactors  nuclear power plants  thermal efficiency  exergy  thermodynamics  enthalpy  available energy  entropy
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