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Film Boiling Heat Transfer during Reflood Phase in Postulated PWR Loss-of-Coolant Accident
Abstract:A single heater rod PWR reflood heat transfer experiments and analyses of the PWR- Full Length Emergency Core Heat Transfer (PWR-FLECHT) Group I data were carried out. The objectives of the experiments and the analyses were to evaluate film boiling heat transfer coefficients in the core during reflood phase of a postulated loss-of-coolant accident in pressurized water reactors, and to provide necessary information on heat transfer correlations for development of a safety analysis computer code.

The results of these experiments showed that the film boiling heat transfer coefficients are strongly dependent upon the local subcooling at the quench front. It was found that when the subcooling at the quench front was zero, the saturated film boiling heat transfer coefficients could be expressed by a correlation similar to the Bromley correlation by introducing a representative length which is defined as the distance between the quench front and the elevation at which the coefficients are evaluated. When the subcooling at the quench front is not zero, the subcooled film boiling heat transfer coefficients could be expressed by a simple correlation. This correlation predicted that experimental results within the error band of ±20%.
Keywords:reflood phase  film boiling heat transfer  PWR-Full Length Emergency Core Heat Transfer Group I test  subcooling  subcooled film boiling heat transfer coefficients  single heater rod experiment  quench front  representative length  PWR type reactors  loss of coolant  saturated film boiling heat transfer coefficients
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